INTERNET CENSORSHIP · RUSSIA · 2026

Instagram. Facebook.
Twitter. BBC. YouTube.
All Gone in Russia.

Since 2022, Russia has blocked the world's biggest platforms and built one of the most sophisticated surveillance systems on earth. 90 million Russians live behind a digital wall — and most don't even know how deep it goes.

400K+
Sites blocked
90M
Affected users
3 yrs
Traffic stored
RURUSSIATop rated VPN for RussiaРОССИЯIGFBYTTWTGBLOCKED IN RUSSIA
IPHONE & IPAD · APP STORE GUIDE

How to download HorizonVPN from Russia

If the Russian App Store does not show VPN apps, temporarily change your Apple Account country, install HorizonVPN from its official listing, then switch the account back to Russia.

Before you start
This changes the storefront attached to your Apple Account—it does not change your iPhone location. Apple may require zero account balance, no blocking subscriptions or pending purchases, no Family Sharing membership, and a valid payment method for the new country.
123Change storefrontRussia → supported countryDownload the official appVerify the developer firstReturn to RussiaKeep HorizonVPN installedCOUNTRY / REGIONRussiaHorizonVPNInstalled and ready
1

Clear anything that blocks a country change

Spend any Apple Account balance, cancel subscriptions that block the change and wait for them to end, and let pre-orders, rentals, refunds, or other pending activity finish. You may also need to leave Family Sharing.

2

Open Country/Region on your iPhone

Open Settings, tap your name, tap Media & Purchases, sign in if asked, then tap Country/Region and choose the option to change it.

3

Choose a storefront where HorizonVPN is listed

Choose United States, where the official HorizonVPN listing is confirmed, review the terms, and enter a valid payment method and billing address if Apple asks for them. Do not enter false account information.

4

Install the official HorizonVPN app

Open the official listing below, confirm the developer is Horizon Trading Solutions Ltd, tap Get, and wait until installation finishes. Never install an unknown IPA or sign in to an Apple Account offered by a stranger.

Change the storefront back to Russia

Repeat the same Settings path, choose Russia, and complete any information Apple requests. Changing back does not remove the installed app, so keep HorizonVPN on the device; future updates or re-downloads can depend on storefront availability.

Keep your account secure: never share your Apple Account password or verification code, never use a seller's shared account, and never install HorizonVPN from an unofficial package. If Apple will not let you change country, resolve the balance, subscription, pending-activity, or Family Sharing issue with Apple Support instead of entering false details.

The Timeline of Censorship

How Russia's Internet
Got Dismantled — Year by Year

It didn't happen overnight. A decade of quiet laws, then a wall built in 48 hours.

2014
LinkedIn blocked
First major platform ban for refusing to store user data on Russian servers.
2017
Telegram blocked (briefly)
Telegram refused to give FSB encryption keys. Banned — then unblocked after public backlash.
2019
Sovereign Internet Law
All Russian internet traffic now passes through state-controlled DPI nodes. Russia can disconnect from the global web.
Mar 2022
Facebook & Instagram banned
Blocked within 48 hours of Ukraine invasion. Access to 37M Instagram users cut off overnight.
Mar 2022
Twitter/X restricted
Throttled to 40kbps then fully blocked. Millions of accounts silenced.
2022–24
100+ news outlets blocked
BBC, Deutsche Welle, Radio Liberty, Meduza, Dozhd TV. All independent journalism removed.
2024–26
VPNs targeted
Roskomnadzor blocks 200+ VPN services. DPI now detects OpenVPN, WireGuard traffic by default.
Social Media Blackout

Your Friends Are Still
Posting. You Can't
Even Open the App.

In March 2022, within 72 hours, Russia blocked Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. 37 million Instagram users in Russia lost access to friends, businesses, and livelihoods overnight. No warning. No appeal.

YouTube wasn't blocked — instead it was throttled to 40kbps in many regions. Unwatchable on purpose, but deniable. A bandwidth choke instead of a hard block.

It's not just access — it's criminal risk.

Under Article 20.3.3, sharing or even liking a post that "discredits" the military is a criminal offense. Thousands have been prosecuted using screenshots from Instagram and VKontakte.

15,000+ online prosecutions in 2022–2024
📸
BLOCKED
Instagram
37M in Russia
SinceMar 2022
👤
BLOCKED
Facebook
8M in Russia
SinceMar 2022
🐦
BLOCKED
Twitter/X
11M in Russia
SinceMar 2022
▶️
THROTTLED
YouTube
90M in Russia
Since2023
💬
BLOCKED
Discord
3M in Russia
Since2023
💼
BLOCKED
LinkedIn
6M in Russia
Since2016
YOUISPСОРМ-3activeplain txtFSBdirect accessbbc.comBLOCKEDanother siteAVAILABLEblocked ✕Your deviceYour ISP + FSBThe internetNetwork monitoring and site blocking in Russia
Mass Surveillance

Your ISP Is Legally
Required to Spy on You

SORM (System of Operative Search Measures) is not optional for Russian ISPs. Every ISP must install FSB-provided hardware that captures and forwards a full copy of all traffic — emails, messages, browsing, calls. No warrant. No notification.

The Yarovaya Law (2016) extended this: ISPs now store your metadata for 3 years and message content for 6 months. With the 2019 Sovereign Internet Law, all traffic flows through DPI nodes that can identify VPN protocols by fingerprint.

!
FSB has direct, real-time access to your traffic — no warrant needed
!
Metadata stored 3 years, content stored 6 months
!
DPI detects and throttles OpenVPN, WireGuard by default
!
VPN services that don't comply with blocking are themselves blocked
Know What You're Up Against

Russia Built Three Systems
to Control the Internet

Surveillance. Blocking. Prosecution. Each one is a federal law. Together they form a machine designed to make you afraid to browse freely.

FSBСОРМWATCHING · RECORDING · STORING
SURVEILLANCE
100%of ISPs wired to FSB

The Eye That Never Closes

SORM-3 hardware sits inside every Russian ISP — by law. The FSB has direct, real-time access to your traffic with no warrant, no notification, no oversight. Every search, every message, every site you open is captured and stored for up to 3 years.

IFTDBMROSKOMNADZOR
BLOCKING
400K+domains blacklisted

The Wall You Can't See

Roskomnadzor maintains a secret blocklist updated daily. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, BBC, Meduza, Discord — blocked overnight with no court order. The list is classified. You only find out something is blocked when it stops loading.

!Art. 20.3.3 — VIOLATIONEXHIBIT AУГОЛОВНОЕ ДЕЛО №GUILTYВИНОВЕН15,000+ cases · 2022–2024
PROSECUTION
15K+cases in 2022–2024

A Repost Can Be a Crime

Article 20.3.3 makes 'discrediting' the military online a criminal offense — up to 15 years in prison. Prosecutors use screenshots from Instagram, VKontakte, and Telegram as evidence. Ordinary people, not activists. For sharing a news article.

Explore HorizonVPN
for your devices

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Questions about internet access in Russia

What does this page cover?

This page summarizes platform restrictions, network monitoring, and laws affecting online activity in Russia.

Why do some sites load slowly or not at all?

Network filtering and throttling can vary by provider, region, and time. A service's availability may change.

What does VPN encryption do?

A VPN encrypts the connection between your device and its server. It does not make you anonymous; accounts and other information can still identify you.